It’s best to be pre-approved, or at least pre-qualified, for a loan. This way when you do find
your home and make an offer, your offer will be more attractive.
Finding A Home
You may wonder how a Buyer's Agent can help you find a home since they
don’t have any homes that we are trying to sell. The fact is, they have access to all of the
properties listed in the Multiple Listing Service, as well as for sale by owner properties and
new homes. They will do whatever they can to find your perfect home.
The Purchase Offer and Negotiations
Once you find your perfect home, how do you know how much to offer? This is when you
will really be glad you have a Buyer's Agent on your side. Not only do they try and find out
everything we can about the seller’s situation, we also do a comparative market analysis,
called a CMA, that shows you the selling price of other similar properties. Without this
information, it is really difficult to know whether the seller is asking a fair price.
You will most likely be asked to pay an earnest money deposit when you submit your
purchase offer. The amount of the earnest money deposit is usually around 1% to 3% of the
list price of the home. There are exceptions to this percentage depending upon what type
of loan you qualify for. Ask your Buyer's Agent to work with you in determining what deposit
amount is best for your situation. The purpose is to show the seller that your offer is in
good faith. The earnest money deposit is held in an escrow account by your agent's
brokerage firm, and is applied towards your down payment or closing costs when the real
estate transaction closes.
The Purchase Contract
The Purchase Contract is a standard Maryland Association of Realtor's contract form. It
contains the offer price and terms, any inclusions or exclusions such as refrigerators,
washers, and dryers, any additional provisions such as a sale-of-home contingency, and
numerous dates and deadlines concerning the loan, appraisal, title, seller’s property
disclosure, inspection, closing, possession, offer acceptance, and other items of importance.
The seller can either accept your offer, submit a counter offer, or reject your offer.
The Home Inspection
We always recommend that you have your potential new home inspected, even if it is a
newly built home. The cost is small, typically $200 to $300, compared to any potential
major repairs you might have to make after you move in. You must be prepared to be
present for your inspection and pay for it at that time. An independent professional
inspector could advise you of any deficiencies and also gives you general maintenance
information. It's important to note that home inspections are for structural, mechanical,
electrical or safety items and not for the correction of cosmetic features. Again, depend on
your Buyer's Agent for recommendations regarding home inspectors.
The Purchase Contract contains an Inspection Contingency clause that gives you a specified
number of days to have your own independent professional inspector inspect the subject
property. If the inspector finds anything wrong with the property, you have the choice of
either asking the seller to repair or replace the items that you are concerned with, or you can
terminate the contract and have your earnest money deposit returned to you.
If you ask the seller to repair or replace the items that you are concerned with, the seller has
a specified number of days to give you an answer. The seller can either agree to fix all of
the items, agree to fix some of the items or not fix any of the items. Unless the seller agrees
to fix all of the items, you still have the option to terminate the contract and have your
earnest money deposit returned to you.
The Closing
The big day has finally arrived. All of the contingencies and negotiating items have been
resolved. Your loan has received final approval The last step is for a title company or real
estate attorney to close your real estate and loan transactions. You will need to bring your
certified check for the down payment and closing costs, and be ready to sign your name to a
lot of documents. The closing usually takes an hour or so. You will receive the keys to your
new home and can, unless otherwise negotiated, occupy immediately.
The Relationship
Whereas you may never hear from some agents again, I believe that this special
experience of home buying is only the beginning of our relationship. I will always be